Showing posts with label federal reserve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label federal reserve. Show all posts

Sunday, August 26, 2012

The Irony of Ryan's Entrancement with Rand

I did the college thing of reading several of Ayn Rand's works. What struck me most was how much the landscape she was describing resembled nothing like the world I know. However, it seemed pretty obvious that she was working against the landscape she knew: Soviet Russia. Her descriptions of the difficulties for entrepreneurs, of mindless bureaucrats standing in the way, of the waste and inefficiency of a command economy all fit when you realize that is the world she is describing. And, like a school girl caught up in her first crush, Ms. Rand gushes blindly about the wonderfulness of the structure of her chosen country, America.

Although her creed, that acting out of selfishness results in the best outcomes, is neither a description of how we actually act and has been discredited as a proscription for how we should act, she does draw a clear and useful distinction between those who work and produce, and those whose actions are extractive. The bureaucrats of her old world produced nothing of use, worked to expand mini-empires with the command economy, and they were the ones who ended up with the summer homes, the cars, the better life-style, while many faced hardship enduring goods shortages (the images of the breadlines come readily to mind.)

These parasites, the one's who so steadfastly stood in the way of entrepreneurs like John Galt (from Atlas Shrugged), who condemned the working man or woman to a lifetime of ill-spent productivity by their miss-allocation of production (creating both vast waste and shortages as they ill-anticipated the needs and desires of the population); These mindless wasters of both the labor capital and intellectual capital of their countrymen: About them Ayn Rand heaped her derision. Galt's 50+ page speech in Atlas Shrugged is simply a condemnation of a command Economy and its flaws, interspersed with unchecked praise for an American-style Capitalist Economy.

The more we learn about the inner workings of the American Economy, however, places things in a new perspective. Reports about the influences and outcomes of the financial sector; reports about the actual results of applying Private Equity, keep enforcing the idea that we have built a purely extractive layer upon our vaunted production (ideas, manufacturing, services). What the entrepreneurs and laborers of America put in, our financial services (and corporate elite) take out for personal use, trading lobbying power for actual production.

American Capitalism has degenerated into a quasi-Command Economy: The Banking members of the Federal Reserve set the dollar and maintain it high to benefit those who lend (extracting great wealth for themselves along the way); Congress interests itself with passing laws that maintain wealth or provide easy avenues for those with wealth to build more; The massive corporations use their market position and power to squelch new ideas and new innovations (or buy them up and squelch them internally or, after the initial pay-out to the entrepreneur, hoard the future income from the idea for themselves, along with accounting control fraud to extract more from the economy than the production of the idea or product places in.)

Just as this parasitic behavior was detrimental to the well-being and expansion of old Russia, so, too, this parasitic behavior has profound negative consequences for America's future. As labor is squashed, less demand is created for the production of the entrepreneur, curtailing the advancements that can and will be realized. As the benefits of the productive classes flow more and more to the parasitic classes, the velocity of money slows, reducing the opportunities for new ideas to enter the market; as the money available to educate all decreases, the number of fertile minds (and hence the number of innovations) decreases, leaving America a second-(or worse!) class producer and member of the world stage.

The irony arises, then, because all of these self identified acolytes of Rand are members of this parasitic class: From Greenspan to Geithner, from Cantor to Bernanke, from Romney to Ryan: Each is a member of the extractive classes, producing nothing, but extracting greatly. None of them would be heroes in a Rand novel, but rather would be the derided antagonists, standing in the way (and ultimately failing) the onslaught of a true producing giant. I think that Galt would smite them with a snort!

Thursday, October 20, 2011

What? The Fed is an Old-Boys Club of Backscratching Bankers!

The GAO released its report on the Federal Reserve Wednesday: Yves Smith has a nice summary.

And, just as many have long known: Those at the top build networks to ensure they remain at the top regardless of how they perform - the meritocracy breaks down under their myriad conflicts of interest. Everyone screams about individual accountability when its some poor individual who cannot afford to repay their bank loan, but no-one seems to care that none (as in zero!) of the major bank executives were held accountable for their roles in undermining the worth of their banks, counterfeiting the nation's currency through liar's loans, and their ultimate thievery of the production of a nation. Now we have it a little clearer: Literally, the fox is guarding the hen house!

We need leaders (are you listening, candidates?) who will make it a priority to wind-down the financial sector back to a size that is beneficial to society, rather than a cancer that sucks more and more of the life-blood of a nation in its greed. Candidates that will vow to staff the regulatory agencies (the Fed, the SEC) with people of diverse backgrounds and affiliations who will regulate, rather than remunerate, those under regulation.

Anyone? Anyone?


Monday, April 13, 2009

Bigger Than Greenspan

Can we blame Alan Greenspan for failing to take action during the bubble economy of 2002-2007? The basic evidence presented earlier would indicate that we could. But, I'd like to point out a few things that might make us change our mind.

The first is the very nature of inflation itself. Inflation is especially bad to a lender, and actually pretty kind to a borrower. If the value of the dollar is falling (inflation), then the value of a loan is also falling, and the balance sheet of a lender is taking a hit. This seems to me a primary reason that banks hate inflation, and why congress has given the Federal Reserve a mandate to keep it under control.

The second is the falling stock market. During the period from late 2000 into 2004, the stock market was in a generally downward trend. It was coming off its unsustainable highs of the late nineties, when p/e ratios had risen to over 40 to 1. The stock market value should track fairly closely with the economy has a whole: The value of a stock is exactly the expected future value of its dividends, and those in turn, in the aggregate, are a reading of the future value of the economy. Unless the economy is growing at 8-10%, the Dow Average shouldn't be, either.

And the third reason is what would have happened if Mr. Greenspan had taken stronger action, especially by raising the interest rates. First off, he would have slowed economic growth even more. Second, he would have lowered the value of the dollar, diminishing exports. And third, he would have caused many Americans to lose their jobs.

And, if he had done as Joseph Stiglitz advocates by controlling the 'liars loans', and the complex derivatives, he would done even more to raise the ire of the nations new wealthy.

As if the uproar that would have come from all of that wouldn't have been enough, he would have trampled, at least to some degree, the profits of the financial industry who were busy creating new debt instruments and enriching themselves by taking an ever larger share of the new money that was being created. I think that Mr. Greenspan would have found himself thrown out of office, and vilified for damaging an already 'weak' economy. Alan Greenspan had very little (if any!) incentive to do the things that needed to be done.

So, blaming the individual, although it often makes us feel good, is counter-productive in this particular case. Instead of holding out hope that the 'right' individual will be able to make the system work, we need to blame the office. And, it appears that we need a change in the office of the Federal Reserve so that it's chairperson can be the regulator that we need them to be to oversee a sustainable economy. I would be very curious to see ideas and debate on how Congress (for the Reserve is a creation of Congress) could change the charter of the Federal Reserve to strengthen it so that it supports the interests of all America, rather than just the Financial Sector.

Sources:
http://www.the-privateer.com/chart/dow-long.html
http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=after_the_fall
http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/2009/01/stiglitz200901?currentPage=1